The Hanging Gardens Of Babylon School Project
Hanging Gardens of Babylon is rated 23 out of 5 by 16. The walls were twenty-two feet thick while the passage-way between was ten feet wide.
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Two goals set me off on this project. Firstly, I wanted to find out about the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Secondly, as a teacher excited by the web, I wanted to find out how well it can be used for an unprepared research project—i.e. School Project Hanging Gardens The Picture Below Shows The Large Scale Of The Hanging Gardens Of Hanging Garden Gardens Of Babylon Projects. Hanging Gardens Of Babylon Screenshots Hanging Garden Gardens Of Babylon Fantasy Landscape. The Biggest Wonder About The Hanging Gardens Of Babylon They Gardens Of Babylon Hanging Garden Wonders Of The.
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The Hanging Gardens.
How big is the hanging gardens of babylon. And can be a little difficult to the eye that is unaccostomed to this particular kind of hidden object game I found it challening for my older eyebrain connection and loved it. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World listed by Hellenic culture. Students will apply their knowledge and understanding of the Mesopotamia as the Cradle of Civilization.
The roofs of the galleries were covered over with beams of stone sixteen feet long inclusive of the overlap and four feet wide. The garden was square with sides that were 400 feet long. Rated 5 out of 5 by knarf229 from challenging This game uses a lot of brilliance.
This helps us understand what type of technology the Babylons had. How big were the gardens. Diodorus Siculus for instance described the gardens as being 121 meters 400 ft long and wide and over 24 meters 80 ft high.
Being able to describe in detail how the gardens appear gives the impressions they got this info from people that actually saw the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. Like a shimmering mirage rising from the sandy floor you see a visage of lush vegetation cascading over columns and terraces as high as 75 feet. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
Mentions of the gardens come from the Greek conquerors who arrived nearly 300 years after the Hanging Gardens were supposed to have been built. The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World are the Great Pyramid of Giza the Statue of Zeus at Olympia the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus the Colossus of Rhodes and the lighthouse at Alexandria. Although other ancient writers did mention The Hanging Gardens of Babylon it was only Josephus who actually mentioned the name of the King behind this benevolent act.
Hanging Gardens of Babylon had been described by Quintus Curtius Rufus Diodorus Siculus and Strabo. Some accounts of the gardens claim that they grew as high as 75 feet 2286 meters in the air and that people could walk beneath them. Then there are large buckets that carry the water up to the trees to water them making a very large irrigation system.
Facts about the Hanging Gardens of Babylon 6. Hanging Gardens of Babylon ancient gardens considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World and thought to have been located near the royal palace in BabylonBy the beginning of the 21st century the site of the Hanging Gardens had not yet been conclusively established. Babylon was located right in the center of Mesopotamia and was in the middle of where civilization started.
Diodorus tells us they were about 400 feet wide by 400 feet long and more than 80 feet high. Diodorus Siculus wrote that the gardens were square tiered and made of 22 feet thick brick walls. Gems gold etc.
Accounts from the classical writer Diodorus Siculus describe that the brick walls were 22 feet 67 meters thick and 400 feet 121 meters wide. According to legend the Hanging Gardens of Babylon considered one of the seven Ancient Wonders of the World were built in the 6th century BCE by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his homesick wife AmytisAs a Persian princess Amytis missed the wooded mountains of her youth and thus Nebuchadnezzar built her an oasis in the desert a building covered with exotic trees and plants tiered so that it. Facts about the Hanging Gardens of Babylon 5.
Hanging Gardens of Babylon Facts. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon was a magnificent structure which was built by King Nebuchadnezzar. The gardens where built next to the Euphrates River.
He had written that the garden was 400 feet wide and 400 feet long describing it as having a square shape. They were described as a remarkable feat of engineering with an ascending series of tiered gardens containing a wide variety of trees shrubs and vines resembling a large green mountain constructed of mud bricks. Hanging Gardens of Babylon was mythical according to some scholars due to the absence of physical evidence on Babylon.
Nevertheless many theories persisted regarding the structure and location of the gardens. Verdant plants and flowers wind around stone monoliths. Describe the city of Babylon and the Hanging Gardens.
Like a theater it had tiers that rose up in height to the top terrace which was 75 feet high the same height as the city walls. Other accounts indicate the height was equal to the outer city walls walls that Herodotus said were 320 feet high. You can smell the aromas of exotic flowers hitting your nostrils as you approach the area downwind of the oasis.
From there the gardens had underground tubing from the river to the gardens vaults. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were great terraced gardens that were rumored to have been built in the ancient city of Babylon about 50 miles south of Baghdad near Hillah in modern day Iraq. Each tier was supported by a vaulted gallery underneath it with 14 foot-long by four-foot-wide stone beams.
Yet when it comes to these ancient wonders the most mysterious is the hanging gardens of Babylon. Even the Greek historian Herodotus who describes Babylon in great detail in his Histories doesnt mention the gardens. Like many ancient marvels our knowledge of the hanging gardens comes down to us via written record and subsequently should be taken with a grain of salt.
Artist depiction of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
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In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it.
– Daniel 1:1 (ESV)The Hanging Gardens Of Babylon School Project Ideas
In elementary school, a dear teacher told me the famed Hanging Gardens of Babylon were real. In fact, she said they were one of “The Seven Wonders of the World.” These extraordinary gardens were described by Roman and Greek historians as terraced with trees suspended in the air and flowering plants hanging from the terraces. One account suggests they measured 400 feet long and 400 feet high with walls as high as 80 feet. Never mind that these Gardens have not survived to the present day. In fact, only one of the ancient Seven Wonders, the Great Pyramid of Giza, may still be visited and appreciated.
In recent years, archaeologists have speculated as to whether the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were demolished by war or simply by the wear and tear of a harsh climate in what is today central Iraq. Indeed, some question whether the Hanging Gardens ever existed.
Nebuchadnezzar also carried part of the vessels of the house of the LORD to Babylon and put them in his palace in Babylon.
– 2 Chronicles 36:7 (ESV)The Hanging Gardens have traditionally been attributed to King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon. It seems fitting for him to be their builder, because he was one of the most powerful rulers of the ancient world. Nebuchadnezzar also figured prominently in the biblical account. It was King Nebuchadnezzar who was reigning when Babylon destroyed Jerusalem and its Temple, ending the Kingdom of Judah in 587/586 BC.
Nebuchadnezzar was responsible for deporting the prophet Daniel to Babylon and training him along with his friends Shadrach, Meshach and Abednego. These three went through Nebuchadnezzar’s fiery furnace. Later, after boasting of his own majesty, he was humbled by a madness that caused him to act like a beast before recovering and repenting.
The problem is that despite accounts by historians hundreds of years after their supposed 600 BC creation, the Hanging Gardens are not mentioned in any of Babylon’s own historical records. This includes the writings of King Nebuchadnezzar II who supposedly had them built for his wife, Amytis. Legend has it that Amytis was homesick for the green, mountainous region where she grew up, so the king built this immense, terraced green space for her. Ancient History Encyclopedia.
Nebuchadnezzar’s writings mentions neither the gardens nor the queen, but he does describe the other great things he accomplished. In fact, only a single Roman historian credits Nebuchadnezzar as the creator of the Hanging Gardens, and the king’s queen as his motivation.
More importantly, for the intellectual satisfaction of today’s scholars, there is no evidence in the ground, at the ruins of Nebuchadnezzar’s palace along the Euphrates River, or anywhere else in central Iraq, of this artistic and engineering marvel. None!
The absolute absence of artifacts to prove their existence has led many to believe the Hanging Gardens were a fictional story spun for an audience hungry for romance—or at least an idealized account of a much less spectacular green space.
Then along comes Oxford University’s Stephanie Dalley, with a new twist on this very old idea. What if the Hanging Gardens are real, but we are just looking in the wrong place and in the wrong time period? This line of reasoning was advanced by Victoria Wollaston in an article in the Daily Mail called “The Mystery of the Missing Hanging Gardens of Babylon Solved.” She proposes that the Hanging Gardens actually belonged to another king, Sennacherib of Assyria.
For the past 20 years, Dr. Daley has pursued this theory, employing her knowledge of cuneiform (an ancient script) to decipher the personal chronicles of King Sennacherib. According to Daley, Sennacherib wrote of building a magnificent palace and lush gardens about a century earlier than Nebuchadnezzar, around 700 BC. The location of these opulent construction projects was 350 miles north of Babylon, in the ancient capital city of Assyria, Nineveh.
Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, “Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: Your prayer to me about Sennacherib king of Assyria I have heard… Then Sennacherib king of Assyria departed and went home and lived at Nineveh.
– 2 Kings 19:20, 36 (ESV)Hanging Gardens Of Babylon Information
King Sennacherib of Assyria was the son of Sargon II who had destroyed the northern kingdom of Israel and taken many of its people into captivity. Sennacherib followed up his father’s victories by invading the southern kingdom of Judah and capturing all of its fortified cities. The Bible tells of King Hezekiah praying for deliverance and the forces of Sennacherib being miraculously defeated causing his retreat from Jerusalem to his palace in Nineveh. NOTE: For news about the discovery of evidence of the prophet Isaiah, who was tightly connected to King Hezekiah, see our recent Thinker on this topic HERE.
Sennacherib described as “a wonder for all people” his palace and the adjoining terraced garden as high as the palace walls. That fits the description of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. But did King Sennacherib, who lived 100 years before Nebuchadnezzar, have the engineering expertise to carry out such a project?
Dr. Dalley heard that King Sennacherib had built an elaborate aqueduct with two million limestone blocks, the ruins of which may still be seen in northern Iraq. This aqueduct was a key element in a 50-kilometer-long canal stretching from the Khenis gorge in the north to Nineveh. According to Dalley, this canal dropped one meter in elevation for every kilometer of distance. She surmises it channeled the water necessary to grow the king’s lush garden, which if it was the famed Hanging Gardens described by Greek and Roman historians, would have required a large and consistent quantity of water—8,200 gallons per day by some accounts. The Daily Mail
So in 2013, Dr. Dalley set out to investigate. the U.K.’s Channel 4 followed her to northern Iraq where she visited the beginning of the canal. Here King Sennacherib had inscribed his name and a reference to “automatic sluice gates” diverting part of a river into the king’s waterway.
She traced the canal on satellite maps and then on foot to the ruins of the huge limestone stone aqueduct in the Valley of Jerwan, 30 kilometers north of Nineveh. Here, she read the following inscription:
“Sennacherib king of the world king of Assyria. Over a great distance I had a water course directed to the environs of Nineveh . . . over steep-sided valleys, I spanned an aqueduct of white limestone blocks. I made these waters flow over it.” Wikipedia
Even in it’s disrepair, the aqueduct which channeled water across a deep valley, can be seen as an engineering marvel.
Dr. Dalley and Channel 4 then traced the waterway to Nineveh (near present-day Mosul, Iraq) where years of warfare and the encroachment of both urban life and agriculture has eroded evidence of Sennacherib’s capital city.
Still, the footings of Sennacherib’s once great palace may be seen. And although the Hanging Gardens no longer adjoin those ruins, Dr. Dalley has identified a landscape adjacent to the palace where they most likely stood.
“That’s the best place for it to be,” Dr. Dalley is quoted as saying in The Telegraph. “It looks like a good place for a garden.”
But the recent war with ISIS and the land’s current use by the military has restricted access to the grounds, and it is uncertain when the area will again be open for exploration.
“More research is required at the site,” said the retired Oxford academic, again quoted in The Telegraph, “but sadly, I don’t think that will be possible in my lifetime.”
More Insight
Dr. Dalley has pulled together other evidence supporting her theory that the location of the Hanging Gardens was mistaken by Roman and Greek historians, who did not actually see what they were writing about. Wikipedia
For one thing, the accounts of two of these historians mention the creator of the Gardens as “a Syrian King,” which would fit Sennacherib and rule out Nebuchadnezzar.
For another, Sennacherib and his armies actually destroyed the city of Babylon in 689 BC. After that conquest, Sennacherib renamed the gates of Nineveh after gods. The word “Babylon” means “Gate of the Gods” so there is compelling evidence that the Assyrian King considered his capital the “New Babylon”—which probably added to the confusion of the historians writing hundreds of years later about the Hanging Gardens. History.com
Moreover, we know from the cuneiform writings of Sennacherib, which still exist, that he understood water management and employed advanced technology to lift water from a lake in front of his palace to the terraced garden. The technology involved a screw mechanism in a spiral tube. It has been attributed to the Archimedes, who lived 350 years later, although there is some question as to whether the concept was original to that Greek inventor. Daily Mail
Interestingly, at least two of the Roman and Greek historians who wrote about the Hanging Gardens mentioned that a screw mechanism was used to water the vegetation.
Then, there is the carved wall panel from the palace of Sennacherib’s grandson, Ashurbanipal, which depicts a lush, terraced garden and a nearby waterway. Wikipedia
Evidence is mounting that the Hanging Gardens of Nineveh may have been mis-named the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, which would explain why there is no evidence of these gardens in Nebuchadnezzar’s writings about his personal accomplishments—or in the ground, where some archaeologists continue to dig for it.
Hanging Gardens Of Babylon School Project
Epilogue
This development reminds us, as Thinkers, of the current contention of many archaeologists that there appears to be no evidence in the ground for the early history found in the Bible, especially the Exodus. In fact, many scholars of antiquity insist there is no evidence of the Children of Israel arriving in Egypt, multiplying, becoming enslaved, evacuating Egypt at a time of severe troubles, and then 40 years later conquering the land of Canaan. This contributes to their skepticism of Moses’ writings. Instead, they describe the Exodus as a fabrication or at least a romantic embellishment concocted hundreds of years later from bits of faded legends and myths.
Could it be that, like the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, these scholars are looking in the wrong time or place for evidence of the Exodus?
In the case of present-day Egyptologists, they believe (because of the standard accepted chronology) that the Exodus should have occurred around 1250 BC, during the reign of the New Kingdom’s most famous pharaoh, Ramesses II. But, perhaps they are looking in the wrong strata of soil.
The Hanging Gardens Of Babylon School Project Report
As showcased in the film Patterns of Evidence: The Exodus, archaeologists digging in the same region the Israelites were said to have lived, have found ample evidence for the existence of a massive Semitic population in Egypt with a history that uncannily matches the major events of the Exodus story—though in the deeper strata belonging to the Middle Kingdom. However, accepting this as evidence of an Israelite community would mean looking centuries earlier than conventional thinking holds. Adopting an older date for the Exodus or a new chronology for Egypt’s past, are things that most of the academic community has, so far, been unwilling to consider.
If the Hanging Garden controversy teaches us anything, it’s that not all stories currently believed to lack archeological evidence can be dismissed as idealized or simply untrue. Sometimes, in order to uncover the truth of the past, we must be willing to question whether we’ve been looking in the right place or not.
Keep Thinking!
Top Photo: As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the gardens (pictured above) were called hanging because they were built high above the ground on split-level stone terraces. Ancient texts refer to the plants in the gardens as “floating” but they were believed, instead, to have hung from these different terraces. (Credit: Bettmann CORBIS/Daily Mail)